In societies that are much less flush with material goods, when people are mostly living off food that is supplied to them outside normal currency exchange, what does poverty mean?
I see people claim that QoL was basically okay back then, and others claim that everyone was horribly poor, and I don't have a strong sense of if these two things are mutually exclusive or not.
Reader, I recognize I am collapsing millennia of history across hundreds of countries into one sweeping statement. Bear with me here.