The nice thing about reasoning from a model is that when something outrageous starts trending, you can ask if it makes sense under the model and reject it if it doesn't.
And most of the time you'll be right, because most of the time trending rumors are bogus.
When the WHO said that masks don't work, I ignored them because my model said that masks should work, and also that official spokespeople would lie to control public behavior. (Buying masks.)
When people started talking about Trump conspiring with the Russians to hack the DNC, I rejected it because the talking point lined up too well with Clinton's campaign talking points.
@WomanCorn I suppose many people can be said to use model based reasoning. Some models are just better than others.
This is why it's hard to convince conspiracy theorists: their model rejects inputs that contradict the model.